Nigeria

Africa hosts Astronomical Union General Assembly for first time

The International Astronomical Union (IAU), celebrating its 105th anniversary, is holding its General Assembly in Africa for the first time this year. Cape Town, South Africa, is hosting the IAU’s 32nd General Assembly from August 6-15. The event, taking place at the Cape Town International Convention Centre, brings together over 2,000 scientists and researchers from 82 countries, including Turkey. The assembly features more than 200 sessions covering the latest developments in astronomy. Topics include innovations from the James Webb Space Telescope, new techniques for discovering planets, combating light pollution, and astronomy’s role in global development. This year’s assembly is notable as the first to be held in Africa in the IAU’s 105-year history. The IAU General Assembly, a major scientific meeting in astronomy, has been held every three years since 1919, except during World War II.

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873 detained in Nigeria cost-of-living protests

The number of people detained in ongoing protests against rising living costs in Nigeria has increased to 873 following the removal of gasoline subsidies. Nigerian Police Spokesperson Olumuyiwa Adejobi explained to reporters that there is a distinction between protests and riots. He noted that the 873 detainees are considered “rebellious individuals” who committed offenses during the nationwide protests that began on August 1. Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, in a national address on August 4, called for an end to the protests and urged demonstrators to choose dialogue. However, protesters continue their actions, claiming their demands have not been met. At least 17 people have died in the violence that erupted from the protests, with dozens injured and numerous buildings set on fire. Some states have imposed curfews due to the violence. Civil society organizations announced plans for a 10-day nationwide protest starting from August 1 in response to the removal of the gasoline subsidy. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu lifted the gasoline subsidy on May 29, 2023, leading to a sharp increase in fuel prices. The price of fuel, which was 185 naira ($0.24) per liter, surged to 620 naira ($0.82), contributing to the rising cost of living.

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Nigerian women’s basketball team qualifies for Olympic quarterfinals

Ezinna Kalu led Nigeria with 21 points as the team made Olympic history by becoming the first African squad, male or female, to reach the Olympic basketball quarterfinals, defeating Canada 79-70 on Sunday. With this win, Nigeria (2-1) is now awaiting their next opponent. They have already surpassed their previous best in pool play, doubling their win tally from the 2004 Athens Games. The team celebrated their achievement by heading to midcourt, where an assistant coach recorded the moment with her phone. After high-fiving the Canadian players, they regrouped for a jubilant midcourt huddle. An assistant coach also took the opportunity to capture photos with a fan’s flag on the court. The Nigerians savored the moment with hugs and photos as they celebrated their historic victory. Canada, ranked fifth in the world, finished the group stage winless, falling short on the final day of play to a team ranked 12th. Five teams had already secured their quarterfinal spots before this game: the U.S., aiming for an unprecedented eighth consecutive Olympic gold, and Spain, Serbia, France, and Germany. The final draw for the quarterfinals will be determined after the last group stage game between Australia and host nation France. Nigeria had not qualified for the 2016 Rio Games and went winless in Tokyo. The women’s team was initially barred from Nigeria’s boat for the opening ceremony on July 26 but will now play in Bercy Arena on Wednesday, located on the banks of the Seine River. Nigeria started strong, scoring the first six points of the game. Captain Amy Okonkwo injured her right shoulder early in the second quarter in a collision with Canada’s Aaliyah Edwards. Canada led 41-37 at halftime, but Okonkwo returned for the third quarter, during which Nigeria opened with a 13-1 run. Nigeria outscored Canada 23-5 in the third period, taking a 60-46 lead into the final quarter. Elizabeth Balogun contributed 14 points, and Promise Amukamara added 12 for Nigeria. Shay Colley led Canada with 17 points, with Bridget Carleton and Kayla Alexander adding 13 and 12 points, respectively. In another game, Belgium defeated Japan 85-58. Emma Meesseman was instrumental with 30 points and 11 rebounds, helping Belgium secure one of the three remaining quarterfinal berths. The Belgian team celebrated at midcourt, with some players in tears of joy as the final buzzer sounded. Japan, which had won silver three years ago in Tokyo, was eliminated after finishing with a 0-3 record in group play. This marks the second consecutive Olympics where the previous silver medalist has failed to medal; Spain, the 2016 silver medalist, also fell short in Tokyo. Belgium (1-2) needed a 27-point victory over Japan to advance with a better point differential than China. The game was closely watched by Chinese fans as Belgium, located just 20 miles (32 kilometers) away, aimed to secure their place. Japan initially led 4-2, but Belgium took control with a 3-pointer from Antonia Delaere, leading 19-7 by the end of the first quarter. The lead grew to 39-23 at halftime, and despite Japan’s efforts, Belgium outscored them 22-16 in the third quarter for a 61-39 lead. Elise Ramette’s 3-pointer with 4:52 left secured the necessary point margin, leading to a Japan timeout and a celebration from Becky Massey. Ramette finished with 16 points, and Delaere and Maxuella Mbaka Lisowa each contributed 12. Saki Hayashi led Japan with 13 points, and Evelyn Mawuli added 12.

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