The United States has initiated “direct contact” with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), Syria’s powerful militant faction, despite the group’s designation as a terrorist organization. Secretary of State Antony Blinken confirmed the engagement following regional discussions on Syria in Aqaba, Jordan, emphasizing efforts to build consensus for a peaceful political transition.
“We’ve been in contact with HTS and other parties,” Blinken said, acknowledging that the outreach included discussions around the case of Austin Tice, the American journalist kidnapped in 2012 during the early stages of Syria’s civil war.
“Direct contact — yes,” Blinken confirmed when pressed for details, adding, “We have urged all parties involved to assist in finding Austin Tice and securing his return.”
Transition Talks and Shared Principles
During talks with Arab, European, and Turkish diplomats in Aqaba, Blinken advocated for a Syrian-led transition that fosters inclusivity and respects the rights of all Syrians, including minorities and women. The discussions also addressed the importance of maintaining state institutions and ensuring the delivery of humanitarian aid.
“The transition process must produce an inclusive and representative government,” Blinken stated, reiterating the need for unity in rebuilding Syria after the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime.
UN Syria envoy Geir Pedersen echoed the sentiment, stressing the urgency of preserving essential services while expediting humanitarian assistance.
Terror Designation and Regional Dynamics
Despite its terrorist designation stemming from its links to Al-Qaeda, HTS has shifted focus toward local governance and broader societal reconciliation under its leader, Abu Mohammed al-Jolani. However, the US remains cautious about lifting the designation, particularly with political uncertainty following Donald Trump’s recent presidential victory.
In the UK, discussions on HTS’s designation have sparked debate, with some ministers suggesting a review while Prime Minister Keir Starmer described such moves as “premature.”
Hope for Syria’s Future
Blinken expressed cautious optimism, citing recent street celebrations in Syria as a testament to the people’s desire for change. He also acknowledged the contributions of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which have raised HTS’s new “independence” flag while continuing their fight against the Islamic State.
“The Syrian people are determined to break with the past and shape a better future,” Blinken said, though he acknowledged the challenges ahead.
The dialogue with HTS marks a notable shift in US diplomacy, reflecting the complexities of Syria’s post-war landscape and the international community’s struggle to balance counterterrorism with efforts to achieve lasting peace.