Africa

Burkina Faso grants Amnesty to 2015 coup plotters

Burkina Faso is taking steps to address its tumultuous history. The country’s transitional parliament has approved a law granting amnesty to soldiers involved in a 2015 coup attempt. In that year, a group of soldiers from the Presidential Security Regiment, loyal to the ousted President Blaise Compaoré, attempted to overthrow the transitional government just weeks before elections were due to take place. The coup ultimately failed after a faction of the military intervened. Several high-ranking officers who orchestrated the plot were sentenced to prison in 2019. To receive amnesty, they must submit a letter requesting clemency to the country’s current military leader, Captain Ibrahim Traoré. The coup plotters had sought to restore Compaoré, who had been ousted in 2014 by widespread protests against his attempt to amend the constitution and extend his 27-year rule. Compaoré fled the country after his departure from office. Burkina Faso’s history has been marked by political instability, including multiple military takeovers and short-lived democratic experiments. Roch Marc Kabore, elected president shortly after the 2015 coup attempt, was overthrown by soldiers in 2022. An eight-month-long mutiny led to the rise of a new junta, now led by Traoré. While some view the amnesty as a step toward national reconciliation, others question its motivations and the potential consequences.

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Ramaphosa offers support as Mozambique faces post-election unrest

The South African president, Cyril Ramaphosa, called on special envoy Sydney Mufamadi to voice his government’s solidarity with the neighbouring country, and its eagerness to help end the crisis. Fearing that the unrest could become more widespread, South Africa has ramped up security along its border. Mozambique’s Constitutional Council recently confirmed the victory of the Frelimo party in the election, sparking a fresh wave of protests. The main opposition candidate, Venâncio Mondlane, has refused to accept the outcome of the election, describing it as rigged, and has called on his supporters to organise demonstrations. Buildings, including Frelimo’s offices and police stations, have been looted and set alight across the nation. Capitalising on the instability, hundreds of detainees escaped from a high security prison in Mozambique’s capital last week, Dozens of people have been killed in the protests since the elections.

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