Putin’s nuclear doctrine update weighs on South African rand

The South African rand weakened due to increased global uncertainty caused by Russia’s updated nuclear doctrine.

Cameroon receives $96m EU loan for infrastructure projects

The European Union has pledged a $96 million loan to Cameroon to fund infrastructure projects, including energy, roads, and railways.

Ghana halts offshore pension investments

To mitigate the impact of currency fluctuations, Ghana has imposed restrictions on private pension fund managers investing in offshore assets.

Early harmattan threatens Ivory Coast cocoa

Early arrival of the Harmattan winds in Ivory Coast could negatively impact the cocoa crop, potentially leading to a shortage of beans in February.

Resolute mining pays $160m to Mali junta, frees execs

The Malian junta has been accused of using detentions and financial pressure to extort money from foreign mining companies, including Resolute Mining.

Nigeria and India forge deeper economic, security partnership

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Nigeria to strengthen bilateral ties, focusing on maritime security, counter-terrorism, and economic cooperation.

Ethiopian Airlines faces Boeing delays after strike

Ethiopian Airlines, Africa’s largest carrier, is facing significant challenges due to Boeing’s recent strike and ongoing global conflicts.

Niger’s uranium future uncertain as Orano faces challenges

The company has been forced to suspend production at its Somair uranium mine and may face further difficulties in the future.  

Kenya’s coastal villages turn to Seaweed for survival

Kenya’s coastal communities, facing the challenges of climate change, are turning to seaweed farming as a sustainable and profitable livelihood.

Nigeria boosts oil production to 1.8m bpd

Despite facing numerous challenges, Nigeria’s NNPC has managed to increase oil production to 1.8 million barrels per day.

Nigeria seeks $2.2B foreign debt to fund 2025 budget

Nigeria plans to raise $2.2 billion in foreign debt to fund its 2025 budget and support ongoing economic reforms.

African exporters anxious as Trump returns to power

African exporters face new challenges as Trump’s trade policies may jeopardize AGOA benefits, sparking concern over how industries from citrus to textiles will maintain U.S. market access.

Uganda to slash external borrowing amid debt concerns

Decision comes as country grapples with rising public debt, which rose to $25.6B in June from $23.7B the previous year, according to Finance Ministry data

EU ends fishing deal with Senegal over illegal fishing

The European Union has decided not to renew its fishing agreement with Senegal due to the country’s failure to address illegal fishing practices.

Egypt seeks more aid for climate targets

Egypt’s Prime Minister, Mostafa Madbouly, has appealed for increased international support to ensure Egypt can meet its renewable energy targets.

Cocoa concerns lead Ivory Coast to cut export sales

Ivory Coast’s cocoa industry is facing challenges due to adverse weather conditions, leading to a reduction in export contracts for the 2024/25 season.

Central African Republic aims to end diamond embargo

The Central African Republic is hoping to break free from a decade-long diamond trade embargo imposed by the Kimberley Process, arguing that it has made significant progress in stabilizing the country.

South Africa’s unemployment falls after coalition boost

This positive shift follows the formation of a coalition government in June, after the African National Congress (ANC) lost its parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years

IFAD calls for climate finance goal for farmers at COP29

Ahead of the COP29 climate change summit, the United Nations International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) is urging world leaders to set an ambitious global finance goal for climate adaptation. One of the key topics for discussion at the summit in Azerbaijan will be the New Global Quantified Goal (NCQG), with a focus on supporting small-scale farmers in adapting to climate change. Although African countries have contributed little to global climate change, they are among the most severely impacted. African leaders have long advocated for increased funding for both mitigation and adaptation efforts to address the continent’s climate challenges. In Africa, agriculture is largely dependent on rainfall, making it highly vulnerable to the extreme weather events exacerbated by climate change. Zimbabwe, for example, is currently facing its worst drought in over four decades. However, thanks to an IFAD-funded irrigation project, farmers have still been able to grow crops despite the drought. “This year, we couldn’t harvest anything because the rains didn’t come as expected. The seasons have changed,” said Tinomuounga Hove, chairperson of the Biri Irrigation Scheme. “Having an irrigation scheme helps us a lot. Even without rains this year, we were still able to grow crops.” IFAD is also supporting similar climate adaptation projects around the world to help smallholder farmers increase their food production in the face of climate challenges. The COP29 climate summit will take place in Baku, Azerbaijan, from November 11-22, bringing together climate negotiators, activists, and leaders from around the globe. “This is essentially a negotiation on how much wealthier countries should contribute to help developing nations cope with climate change,” said IFAD President Alvaro Lario. Lario emphasized the importance of a climate finance plan that includes a specific goal for adaptation, with a focus on the needs of small-scale farmers. “Small farms are the backbone of global food systems, but they are also the most vulnerable to climate change,” he said. “Investing in them is crucial if we are to ensure global food security.”

Cocoa farmers in Ivory Coast optimistic about main crop

Ivory Coast’s main cocoa crop is strong, despite below-average rainfall. Sunny weather has helped beans to dry properly and mature well, leading to an abundant harvest.

Senegal’s IMF program on hold until audit review is completed

Senegal’s IMF loan program is delayed due to discrepancies in previously reported debt and deficit figures uncovered by a recent government audit.

Egypt-Turkey trade relations ‘very robust and balanced’

Egypt’s trade relations with Turkey are “very robust and balanced,” reflecting a healthy economic partnership between the two countries, according to Egyptian Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Hassan El-Khatib. Egypt and Turkey “have highly diversified exports, which strengthen their trade relationship,” Khatib said in an interview with Anadolu. “Turkey is the first export destination to Egypt globally and Egypt is one of Turkey ’s most significant trade partners in Africa, while Türkiye is the top export destination for Egyptian goods,” he added. Khatib landed in Turkey on Monday to attend the opening session of the 40th Ministerial Conference for Trade Ministers of the Standing Committee for Economic and Commercial Cooperation of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). His talks in Turkey aimed at exploring ways to enhance trade and investment relations between Ankara and Cairo. According to the minister, the bilateral trade volume reached $6.9 billion in 2023, with Egypt’s exports at $3.6 billion and imports from Turkey totaling $3.3 billion. By the year-end, he said, the trade volume could reach $8 billion. In September, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi paid a landmark visit to Ankara following a visit by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to Cairo in February. During the visit, the two leaders signed 17 new agreements to enhance bilateral cooperation, especially in the fields of trade and investment. They also signed a mutual declaration for the first meeting of the High-level Strategic Cooperation Council between the two countries. Khatib called the mutual declaration a “turning point towards building a new chapter for cooperation between Egypt and Turkey , and exploring new paths for cooperation based on mutual benefits and solidarity.” – New industrial parks Khatib said both Cairo and Ankara agreed to develop two new industrial parks in Egypt. “The first project, located in the New Administrative Capital, will span 2.1 million square meters and is expected to cost $120 million. The second project is located in New October City and will be over 2.6 million square meters,” he added. The minister said that both Egypt and Turkey aim to increase their trade volume to $15 billion within a few years “through improving the infrastructure and business environment for joint venture projects and investments, eliminating any obstacles of trade exchange and investments.” “I am fully convinced and optimistic that the outcomes of this strategic partnership will be witnessed very soon,” the minister said. “The figures for trade volume investment flow and projects are very satisfying and reflect momentum in the mutual relations.” – Key sectors for growth Khatib said both Egypt and Turkey have “very good potential” for growth in the fields of chemicals, petrochemicals, textiles, apparel, automotive, furniture, building materials, pharmaceuticals and medical supplies. “There is significant potential for growth in bilateral trade between Egypt and Türkiye, given their strong industrial and agricultural capabilities,” he added. The minister said trade in services, including telecommunications, tourism and construction, also has “promising” opportunities. “Additionally, expanding the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) to include a wider range of agricultural goods would significantly enhance trade opportunities,” Khatib said. “Turkey is currently Egypt’s largest importer, and increasing access to the Turkish market for Egyptian agricultural products could further improve competitiveness internationally,” he added. “In return, Egypt would benefit from Turkish agricultural products that help meet local demand and stabilize prices.” – Regional challenges On obstacles to advancing trade and investment relations, Khatib pointed to regional instability and disrupted supply chains as significant hurdles. “The ongoing conflicts, instability, and disrupted supply chains in the region pose risks to the global economy, including both our countries,” he noted. Regional tension has escalated due to Israel’s ongoing war on the Gaza Strip, which has killed over 43,400 people, mostly women and children, since last year. The conflict has spread to Lebanon with Israel launching massive airstrikes on the country, killing more than 3,000 people since last year amid cross-border warfare with the Hezbollah group. The conflict has also involved Yemen’s Houthi group, which began to attack commercial ships in the Red Sea in a show of solidarity with Gaza. “Despite these challenges, Egypt has successfully positioned itself as a leading destination for foreign direct investment (FDI),” Khatib said. “In 2023, Egypt was recognized as the top investment destination in Africa for the second consecutive year, capturing 18.6% of Africa’s total FDI, amounting to $52.6 billion. Globally, Egypt ranked 32nd in FDI attraction, with net FDI flows reaching $46.1 billion in 2023/2024.” – Turkish investment in Egypt Khatib said Turkish investments in Egypt reached $3 billion, primarily in the manufacturing and services sectors, employing over 50,000 Egyptians in the textile sector alone. “The Turkish investments in Egypt are growing fast,” he said. “With the increase of Turkish investments in Egypt, which contributed significantly to the Egyptian exports globally, and at the same time, most of the Turkish investors in Egypt import different products from Turkey (raw materials – intermediate commodities). This is reflecting the concept of integration and the mutual benefits.” To support Turkish investors, the Egyptian minister said a specialized unit within the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), Egypt’s government investment arm, will be established, aimed at “providing personalized assistance and resolving any challenges they may encounter.” – Joint ventures in Africa Khatib said there is “wide room for cooperation” between Egypt and Turkey in Africa. “The potential for trade and investment opportunities is huge, especially after the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) entered into force and fully implemented,” he said. “Egypt could be an industrial and logistical hub for Turkish products and commodities to access African markets. Construction companies could find a base ground to work together in Africa,” the minister added.

France-Algeria relations strain as trade tensions rise

France is closely monitoring potential trade restrictions imposed by Algeria amid escalating diplomatic tensions over Western Sahara.

Morocco boosts EU wheat imports amid Black Sea competition

As Black Sea wheat prices rise and supply concerns grow, Morocco has turned to the EU for wheat imports, bolstering demand for European wheat.

South Africa and UK to enhance trade and defense collaboration

As Britain’s largest trading partner in Africa, South Africa exports key goods like precious metals, automobiles, and agricultural products to the UK

Senegal plans to finalize Yakaar-Teranga investment in 2025

Petrosen targets mid-2025 for final investment decision on Yakaar-Teranga gas project and seeks new partners.

Ghana’s new cocoa model smooths purchases, cuts delays

Ghana’s cocoa purchases are running smoothly this season, thanks to a new financing system that has addressed the issues of delayed payments and increased efficiency.

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